s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/a><\/u> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ.<\/p>\nTr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (SES) \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn IQ. Tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 SES cao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ cao h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb s\u1edbm c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean\u2014thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u1eaft, i-\u1ed1t v\u00e0 axit b\u00e9o omega-3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Tr\u1ebb em s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ cao h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra IQ. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra IQ. S\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m b\u00e0i v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra IQ thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 sang ch\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 IQ. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u1edf tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u00e9m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 IQ.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h2>\n
Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh IQ r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa gen v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 di truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac di truy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a IQ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 SES th\u1ea5p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh IQ khi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Epigenetics, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n gen m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 DNA, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n gen, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n gen trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 IQ.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa gen v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng di truy\u1ec1n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng di truy\u1ec1n cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi IQ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a IQ t\u0103ng theo tu\u1ed5i, trong khi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n
Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh IQ c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng di truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn IQ l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 IQ.<\/p>\n
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 IQ c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda gen ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng gen c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e3o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u2013 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng can thi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n
Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn IQ v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
IQ kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi gen, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Khi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn IQ ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Khi ch\u00fang ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa gen v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ea1o n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh (IQ) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00e0nh t\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2930671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[459,457],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2930670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ideas","category-skills"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2930670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2930670"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2930670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2930707,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2930670\/revisions\/2930707"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2930671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2930670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2930670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2930670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}