{"id":2930672,"date":"2024-08-13T17:14:08","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T14:14:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/is-there-a-correlation-between-iq-and-career-success\/"},"modified":"2025-09-16T16:50:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T13:50:59","slug":"is-there-a-correlation-between-iq-and-career-success","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/is-there-a-correlation-between-iq-and-career-success\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa IQ v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea1nh tranh, nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e2u nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa IQ v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p? C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 10-20% s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 IQ<\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh, hay IQ, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra IQ<\/a><\/u> nh\u1eb1m \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec3m IQ trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ee9c 100, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 68% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 85 \u0111\u1ebfn 115.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m IQ \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh linh ho\u1ea1t (Fluid intelligence): Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
  2. Tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh t\u00edch l\u0169y (Crystallized intelligence): Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
  3. Tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng gian (Spatial intelligence): Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 trong tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
  4. Tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (Emotional intelligence): Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra IQ ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/a><\/u>, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec3m IQ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa IQ v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan:<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/li>\n
    • Ch\u1ee9c danh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/li>\n
    • S\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c<\/li>\n
    • Danh ti\u1ebfng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n
      • C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n<\/li>\n
      • C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Trong khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

        Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 IQ v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

        Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa IQ v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Schmidt v\u00e0 Hunter (2004) cho th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t (li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn IQ) l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kho\u1ea3ng 0,51. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ cao c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa IQ v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. Trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 IQ cao th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ c\u1ef1c cao kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Lubinski et al. (2016) theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 IQ tr\u00ean 160 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 IQ trong kho\u1ea3ng 135-150.<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 thu nh\u1eadp: C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa IQ v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp, v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 0,2 \u0111\u1ebfn 0,6.<\/li>\n
        2. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n: \u0110i\u1ec3m IQ cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 IQ cao c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
        4. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 IQ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 IQ cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 IQ trung b\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Ngo\u00e0i IQ \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

          M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 IQ \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (EQ): Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. EQ cao li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
          2. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m: Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec: S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/li>\n
          4. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
          5. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m, c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n

            Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa IQ v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec3m IQ cao c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n cao h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trung gian, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c IQ kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

            Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. IQ v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp: \u0110i\u1ec3m IQ cao th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
            2. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u: Nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
            3. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng: Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea9m sinh.<\/li>\n
            4. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 IQ cao, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc theo Ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

              T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a IQ trong Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p theo Ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/h2>\n

              T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a IQ trong th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 IQ cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/li>\n
              2. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/li>\n
              3. Y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/li>\n
              4. T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf<\/li>\n
              5. Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n IQ:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                2. B\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay.<\/li>\n
                3. Kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p: Trong khi tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro, th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a doanh nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i<\/h2>\n

                  Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IQ nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/li>\n
                  2. Thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra IQ b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
                  3. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh cho r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra IQ kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
                  4. Tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t vs. m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 IQ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi di truy\u1ec1n hay y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
                  5. Nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn: Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m b\u00e0i, l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n

                    V\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa IQ v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

                    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    1. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ.<\/li>\n
                    2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, hay th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/li>\n
                    3. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (growth mindset), tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n
                    4. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac song song v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng:<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      1. Xem x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u00e0i IQ ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khi tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
                      2. T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n
                      3. Cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                      4. C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa IQ v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Trong khi \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 duy nh\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                        Khi ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                        Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111a di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                        M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 IQ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea1nh tranh, nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u00e2u nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa IQ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2930673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[458,456,457],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2930672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-contents","category-skills"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2930672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2930672"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2930672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2930709,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2930672\/revisions\/2930709"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2930673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2930672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2930672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2930672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}