{"id":2930680,"date":"2024-07-04T11:41:26","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T08:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/what-causes-high-iq\/"},"modified":"2025-09-16T17:27:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T14:27:52","slug":"what-causes-high-iq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/what-causes-high-iq\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec g\u00e2y ra IQ cao"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh (IQ) t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec3m IQ cao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a IQ cao v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111a di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a IQ<\/span><\/h2>\n

IQ, hay Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc Alfred Binet v\u00e0 Theodore Simon, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd lu\u1eadn logic, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn trong gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 bao qu\u00e1t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a di truy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u1eb7p song sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn nu\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 50-80% s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ. T\u00ednh di truy\u1ec1n cao n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t “gen tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh” duy nh\u1ea5t. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u gen, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean k\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 gen g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y (GWAS) \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 di truy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh vi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, Robert Plomin, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “Gen ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 di truy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh cao nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.”<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i th\u00eam b\u1edfi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gen-gen (epistasis). Nhi\u1ec1u gen li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh mang t\u00ednh \u0111a hi\u1ec7u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p di truy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin di truy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong khi di truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh<\/span><\/h3>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a thai nhi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ee7 axit folic trong thai k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf tr\u1ebb. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a thai nhi, ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sau n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c quan, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch cho tr\u1ebb, tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m” trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac s\u1edbm v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o<\/span><\/h3>\n

Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 mang thai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 axit b\u00e9o omega-3, s\u1eaft v\u00e0 i-\u1ed1t r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u do thi\u1ebfu s\u1eaft trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh. Suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m th\u1ec3 t\u00edch n\u00e3o, gi\u1ea3m myelin h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n kinh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span><\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn IQ. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Flynn, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ trung b\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 nh\u1edd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, mang \u0111\u1ebfn hy v\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n g\u00e2y tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/h2>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (SES) lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ. Tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 SES cao th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 SES th\u1ea5p v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ cao. Ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 SES \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u2013 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 SES th\u1ea5p v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Sinh h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn IQ cao:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. X\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ea7n kinh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/b> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ cao th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t h\u00f3a n\u00e3o gi\u1ea3m trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 IQ cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u00edt n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n:<\/b> S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh cao h\u01a1n. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00f9y tr\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00f9y \u0111\u1ec9nh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m:<\/b> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1n, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f9y th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, quan tr\u1ecdng cho tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u0103ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng:<\/b> Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng, gi\u00fap giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 FA (fractional anisotropy) cao h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c b\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn th\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u1ecf n\u00e3o:<\/b> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y v\u1ecf n\u00e3o v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u1ede tr\u1ebb em, v\u1ecf n\u00e3o d\u00e0y h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi IQ cao, trong khi \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 m\u1ecfng \u0111i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf n\u00e3o \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh cao h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n kinh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo n\u00e3o:<\/b> Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ebbo th\u1ea7n kinh (neuroplasticity), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Richard Haier, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: “S\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh cao.”<\/span><\/p>\n

      Di truy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u sinh: K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa gen v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/h2>\n

      L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c di truy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u sinh \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gen \u2013 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n gen m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 DNA ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t\/h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1t gen \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

      S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa gen v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n bi\u1ec3u sinh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng:<\/b> C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u1ea1n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u sinh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n gen trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/b> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n bi\u1ec3u sinh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, folate, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vitamin B, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh methyl h\u00f3a DNA, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u sinh quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ee7 folate trong thai k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1edf tr\u1ebb em.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1edbm trong \u0111\u1eddi:<\/b> Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u sinh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u sinh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/b> Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u sinh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh, x\u00f3a m\u1edd ranh gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng di truy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/span><\/h2>\n

        Trong khi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac di truy\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c: Tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi, h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1edf th\u00edch k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/span><\/li>\n
        2. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t: T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh m\u1edbi (neurogenesis) v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 (neuroplasticity).<\/span><\/li>\n
        3. L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng: Ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/li>\n
        4. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/li>\n
        5. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: Tham gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea5p k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/li>\n
        6. R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh “r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n n\u00e3o” th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f2n g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o tr\u00ed nh\u1edb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/li>\n
        7. Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n gi\u00e0u axit b\u00e9o omega-3, ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/li>\n
        8. Song ng\u1eef: H\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u0103ng IQ \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tinh th\u1ea7n trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span><\/h2>\n

          Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn xung quanh tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sang s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gen \u2013 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 di truy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh: Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gen ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/li>\n
          2. Hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n gen li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang trung gian h\u00f3a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/li>\n
          3. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/li>\n
          4. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p phi d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c).<\/span><\/li>\n
          5. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00e1c nhau: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t (y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/li>\n
          6. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a IQ: C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch IQ thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n
          7. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh: C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e3o ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e3o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/li>\n
          8. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI tr\u1edf n\u00ean ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/h2>\n

            C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o IQ cao li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng di truy\u1ec1n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n kinh sinh h\u1ecdc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

            IQ ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Khi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u IQ cao v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu. N\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf kh\u00f3a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o IQ cao, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh, c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec3m IQ, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh n\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc hay c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Khi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 di truy\u1ec1n, khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ph\u1ed5 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh (IQ) t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec3m IQ cao th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a IQ cao […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2930681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[458,456],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2930680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-contents"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2930680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2930680"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2930680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2930721,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2930680\/revisions\/2930721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2930681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2930680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2930680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev.iqpro.ai\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2930680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}